\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u5176\u900f\u660e\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u7279\u6027\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u80a1\u94fe\u4e0a\u5149\u660e\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u80a1\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6697\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6d17\u94b1\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63ed\u5f00\u94fe\u4e0a\u6697\u6d41\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u73b0\u72b6
\n\u968f\u7740\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u591a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8Chainalysis\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6d89\u53ca\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u9ad8\u8fbe20\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e8630%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6d17\u94b1\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6697\u7f51\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790
\n1. \u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u592e\u884c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n2016\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7SWIFT\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u4fb5\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u592e\u884c\uff0c\u76d7\u53d6\u4e868100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u88ab\u8ffd\u56de\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u67091000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6d41\u5165\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u94fe\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5c06\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5206\u6279\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u94b1\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8ffd\u8e2a\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5728\u53cd\u6d17\u94b1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
2. 2017\u5e74\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n2017\u5e74\uff0cWannaCry\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8d4e\u91d1\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ea6\u670910\u4e07\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u52d2\u7d22\u91d1\u989d\u9ad8\u8fbe7000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u63a5\u6536\u5730\u5740\u7684\u94fe\u4e0a\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d4e\u91d1\u8f6c\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u94b1\u5305\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u5e01\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u9690\u85cf\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6253\u51fb\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u72af\u7f6a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790
\n1. \u76d1\u7ba1\u7f3a\u5931
\n\u867d\u7136\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u6613\u9003\u907f\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6280\u672f\u6f0f\u6d1e
\n\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u66fe\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u88ab\u76d7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u548c\u94b1\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8
\n\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u94fe\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u975e\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790
\n1. \u91d1\u878d\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1
\n\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u975e\u6cd5\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u5165\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u878d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7528\u6237\u6743\u76ca\u53d7\u635f
\n\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u9ed1\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7\u76d7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94b1\u5305\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u8d44\u91d1\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u76d1\u7ba1\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0
\n\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u6267\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6210\u672c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u65e0\u7591\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e5f\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u76d1\u7ba1\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u5c61\u7981\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565
\n1. \u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1
\n\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6253\u51fb\u8de8\u56fd\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u904f\u5236\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73
\n\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9501\u5b9a\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u975e\u6cd5\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u94fe\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7528\u6237\u6559\u80b2
\n\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u98ce\u9669\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u9632\u8303\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u9632\u5fa1\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6cc4\u9732\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u5e94\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5efa\u7acb\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u5236
\n\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u94fe\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u635f\u5931\u6269\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u6253\u51fb\u5f02\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed
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