# Web3\u9690\u79c1\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u672a\u6765<\/p>\n
## \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n
\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u5e38\u88ab\u6807\u699c\u4e3a”\u4fe1\u4efb\u673a\u5668”\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u900f\u660e\u6027\u5374\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f62\u6210\u5929\u7136\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6bcf\u7b14\u94fe\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u88ab\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3001\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u88ab\u5173\u8054\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014”\u4f2a\u533f\u540d”\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Zero-Knowledge Proof\uff0cZKP\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8ZKP\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851Web3\u7684\u672a\u6765\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u4e00\u3001\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c<\/p>\n
### 1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e<\/p>\n
\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8”\u8bc1\u660e\u8005”\u5411”\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005”\u8bc1\u660e\u67d0\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u6cc4\u9732\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u51fa\u9648\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u30021985\u5e74\uff0cGoldwasser\u3001Micali\u548cRackoff\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u4e2a\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. **\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff08Completeness\uff09**\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9648\u8ff0\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u603b\u80fd\u8ba9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1
\n2. **\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff08Soundness\uff09**\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9648\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5047\uff0c\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b3a\u9a97\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff08\u6982\u7387\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\uff09
\n3. **\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\uff08Zero-Knowledge\uff09**\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u9664\u4e86”\u9648\u8ff0\u4e3a\u771f”\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
### 1.2 \u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n
\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u8d70\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n
**zk-SNARKs**\uff08Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Arguments of Knowledge\uff09\uff1a
\n– \u8bc1\u660e\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb
\n– \u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4fe1\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff08Trusted Setup\uff09
\n– \u4ee3\u8868\u9879\u76ee\uff1aZcash\u3001Loopring\u3001zkSync
\n– \u53c2\u6570\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a\u51e0\u767e\u5b57\u8282<\/p>\n
**zk-STARKs**\uff08Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent Arguments of Knowledge\uff09\uff1a
\n– \u65e0\u9700\u53ef\u4fe1\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff08\u900f\u660e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09
\n– \u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97
\n– \u8bc1\u660e\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927
\n– \u4ee3\u8868\u9879\u76ee\uff1aStarkNet\u3001Immutable X<\/p>\n
**PLONK\u4e0eGroth16**\uff1a
\n– PLONK\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u578bSNARK\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u4fe1\u8bbe\u7f6e
\n– Groth16\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178SNARK\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb
\n– \u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/p>\n
### 1.3 \u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u79fb<\/p>\n
\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u4e3a\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
– **\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u62ab\u9732**\uff1a\u8bc1\u660e\u5e74\u9f84\u5927\u4e8e18\u5c81\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f
\n– **\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97**\uff1a\u94fe\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u94fe\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c
\n– **\u9690\u79c1\u4ea4\u6613**\uff1a\u8f6c\u8d26\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5747\u53ef\u4fdd\u5bc6
\n– **\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1**\uff1a\u8bc1\u660e\u62e5\u6709\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u66b4\u9732\u79c1\u94a5\u672c\u8eab<\/p>\n
## \u4e8c\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4eceDeFi\u5230\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n
### 2.1 \u9690\u79c1\u4ea4\u6613\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u76fe\u724c<\/p>\n
**Zcash\uff1a\u9690\u79c1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5148\u9a71**<\/p>\n
Zcash\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06zk-SNARK\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5176”\u9690\u853d\u5730\u5740”\uff08Shielded Address\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u4ea4\u6613\u91d1\u989d\u548c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0cZcash\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n– \u9690\u853d\u4ea4\u6613\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u8f83\u6162
\n– \u76d1\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0b\u67b6\u9690\u853d\u5730\u5740
\n– \u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42vs\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6743\u8861<\/p>\n
**Aztec Network\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u9690\u79c1Layer2**<\/p>\n
Aztec\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u7684\u9690\u79c1Layer2\uff0c\u91c7\u7528PLONK\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Aztec\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9690\u79c1\u5b58\u6b3e\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u53d6\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u900f\u9732\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
2024\u5e74\uff0cAztec\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u65e0\u4ee3\u5e01\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e3aDeFi\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u9690\u79c1\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff08Privacy PaaS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
### 2.2 DeFi\u9690\u79c1\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u5668\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
**Tornado Cash\uff1a\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u9a71**<\/p>\n
Tornado Cash\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6df7\u5e01\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06ETH\u6216ERC-20\u4ee3\u5e01\u5b58\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c60\u5b50\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u5b58\u5165\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0cTornado Cash\u4e5f\u56e0\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6d17\u94b1\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdOFAC\u5c06Tornado Cash\u5217\u5165\u5236\u88c1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaRoman Storm\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u9690\u79c1vs\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
**Railgun\uff1a\u5408\u89c4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u65b9\u6848**<\/p>\n
Railgun\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5176\u9690\u79c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4ec5\u9690\u85cf\u4ea4\u6613\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u963b\u6b62KYC\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7”\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e”\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u4fdd\u6301\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd”\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u9690\u79c1”\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u9690\u79c1\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
### 2.3 \u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1aWeb3\u8eab\u4efd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n
\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n
**Sismo\uff1a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e**<\/p>\n
Sismo\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff08\u5982ENS\u57df\u540d\u3001Gitcoin\u6350\u8d60\u3001NFT\u6301\u6709\uff09\u751f\u6210”\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u58f0\u660e”\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1”Gitcoin\u6350\u8fc7\u6b3e”\u800c\u4e0d\u900f\u9732\u5177\u4f53\u91d1\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n
**Worldcoin\uff1a\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e**<\/p>\n
Worldcoin\u91c7\u7528\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f”\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u7c7b”\u800c\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5176Orb\u8bbe\u5907\u626b\u63cf\u8679\u819c\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u7684”IrisHash”\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4eba\u683c\u800c\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u4e89\u8bae\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c06ZKP\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u601d\u8def\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n
### 2.4 \u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1aZKML\u7684\u65b0\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/p>\n
\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff08ZKML\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
– **\u6a21\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1**\uff1a\u8bc1\u660eAI\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa
\n– **\u9690\u79c1\u63a8\u7406**\uff1a\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u8f93\u5165\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u63a8\u7406
\n– **\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316AI**\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\u4e86AI\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n
Modulus Labs\u3001Giza\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22ZKML\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u4e09\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7248\u56fe\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40<\/p>\n
### 3.1 \u9690\u79c1\u94fe\u4e0eLayer2<\/p>\n
**Mina Protocol\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u9690\u79c1\u94fe**<\/p>\n
Mina Protocol\u81ea\u79f0”\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8f7b\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe”\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u94fe\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ea\u670922KB\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u94fe\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u9012\u5f52\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002Mina\u7684ZK\u5e94\u7528\uff08Zkapps\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9690\u79c1\u6295\u7968\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
**zkSync Era\uff1aZK Rollup\u9690\u79c1\u6269\u5c55**<\/p>\n
Matter Labs\u5f00\u53d1\u7684zkSync Era\u662fZK Rollup\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u542f\u7528\u9690\u79c1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301\u9690\u79c1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u9690\u79c1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
**StarkNet\uff1aSTARK\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9690\u79c1L2**<\/p>\n
StarkNet\u91c7\u7528zk-STARK\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5929\u7136\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002StarkNet\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u751f\u9690\u79c1\u4ee3\u5e01\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
### 3.2 \u9690\u79c1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n
**Aztec Network\uff08\u5df2\u8f6c\u578b\uff09**\uff1a
\n\u524d\u6587\u5df2\u8ff0\uff0cAztec\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u9690\u79c1PaaS\uff0c\u4e3aDeFi\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u9690\u79c1\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5176\u6280\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\uff08\u5982PLONK\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
** Semaphore\uff1a\u9690\u79c1\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u51c6**<\/p>\n
Semaphore\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u9690\u79c1\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6784\u5efa\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u58f0\u8a89\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
**MACI\uff1a\u9690\u79c1\u6295\u7968\u6846\u67b6**<\/p>\n
MACI\uff08Minimum Anti-Collusion Infrastructure\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e8c\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\uff0cMACI\u786e\u4fdd\u6295\u7968\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6295\u7968\u8005\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6295\u7968\u8005\u88ab\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u6536\u4e70\u3002<\/p>\n
### 3.3 \u9690\u79c1\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u82af\u7247<\/p>\n
**Ingonyama**\uff1a
\nIngonyama\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1ZK\u52a0\u901f\u786c\u4ef6\uff08IC\uff09\u3002\u5176Plonky2\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u5c06ZKP\u8bc1\u660e\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347100\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9ZKML\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
**Cysic**\uff1a
\nCysic\u540c\u6837\u5728\u505aZK\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97Binance Labs\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9690\u79c1\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u9690\u79c1\u5e94\u7528\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u9690\u79c1\u8d5b\u9053\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u589e\u957f<\/p>\n
### 4.1 \u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21<\/p>\n
\u9690\u79c1\u8d5b\u9053\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
| \u516c\u53f8\/\u9879\u76ee | \u878d\u8d44\u989d | \u8f6e\u6b21 | \u6295\u8d44\u65b9 |
\n|———|——-|——|——–|
\n| Aztec | 1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143 | B\u8f6e | a16z, Balancer |
\n| Mina Protocol | 9200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143 | – | FTX, Three Arrows |
\n| Worldcoin | 1.15\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143 | C\u8f6e | a16z, Bankman-Fried |
\n| Ingonyama | 2000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143 | A\u8f6e | IOSG, Bware Labs |
\n| Cysic | 1200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143 | \u79cd\u5b50\u8f6e | Binance Labs, Seqest |
\n| Polygon zkEVM | 4.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143 | – | Sequoia, a16z |<\/p>\n
### 4.2 \u9690\u79c1\u4ee3\u5e01\u5e02\u503c<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u9690\u79c1\u4ee3\u5e01\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
| \u4ee3\u5e01 | \u5e02\u503c\uff082024\u5e74\u5e95\uff09 | \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014 |
\n|—–|—————–|———|
\n| ZEC (Zcash) | ~20\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143 | \u9690\u79c1\u4ea4\u6613 |
\n| TORN (Tornado Cash) | ~2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143 | \u6df7\u5e01\u534f\u8bae |
\n| MINA (Mina) | ~5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143 | \u9690\u79c1\u94fe |
\n| RAIL (Railgun) | ~1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143 | DeFi\u9690\u79c1 |<\/p>\n
\u9690\u79c1\u4ee3\u5e01\u5e02\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u8ba4\u77e5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
### 4.3 \u91c7\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u589e\u957f<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u76d1\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u9690\u79c1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u4ecd\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff1a<\/p>\n
– **Railgun**\uff1a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5730\u5740\u6570\u7a81\u783410\u4e07\uff0cDeFi\u9690\u79c1\u9886\u57df\u9886\u5148
\n– **Aztec Connect**\uff1a\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5904\u7406\u9690\u79c1\u4ea4\u6613\u8d85\u8fc750\u4e07\u7b14
\n– **Worldcoin**\uff1aOrb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8d85\u8fc7600\u4e07\uff08\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\uff09
\n– **Sismo**\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\u751f\u6210\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u6b21<\/p>\n
## \u4e94\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u535a\u5f08\uff1a\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/p>\n
### 5.1 \u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u7126\u8651<\/p>\n
\u9690\u79c1\u4ee3\u5e01\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u534f\u8bae\u7ed9\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n
**\u6d17\u94b1\u98ce\u9669**\uff1aTornado Cash\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7ec4\u7ec7Lazarus\u6d17\u94b1\u8d85\u8fc74.55\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002OFAC\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9”\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u8a00\u8bba”\u548c”\u534f\u8bae\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316”\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
**FATF\u65c5\u884c\u89c4\u5219**\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u52a8\u7279\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff08FATF\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08VASP\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u624b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9690\u79c1\u534f\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u4ecd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
**\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42**\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u5668\u57282024\u5e74\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6dfb\u52a0KYC\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e0b\u67b6\u6216\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n
### 5.2 \u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u535a\u5f08<\/p>\n
\u9690\u79c1\u534f\u8bae\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5408\u89c4\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n
**\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u62ab\u9732**\uff1a\u8bc1\u660e”\u8d44\u91d1\u5408\u6cd5”\u4f46\u4e0d\u900f\u9732\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282<\/p>\n
**\u767d\u540d\u5355\u673a\u5236**\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8fc7KYC\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u9690\u79c1\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
**\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1**\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba1\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n
**\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u53c2\u4e0e**\uff1aWorldcoin\u4e0e\u591a\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u89c4\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fd0\u8425<\/p>\n
### 5.3 \u5168\u7403\u76d1\u7ba1\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u4ee3\u5e01\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff1a<\/p>\n
– **\u7f8e\u56fd**\uff1a\u6700\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5236\u88c1Tornado Cash\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0b\u67b6\u9690\u79c1\u5e01
\n– **\u6b27\u76df**\uff1aMiCA\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9690\u79c1\u5e01\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u8bb8\u53ef
\n– **\u4e9a\u6d32**\uff1a\u6001\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6
\n– **\u745e\u58eb**\uff1a\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u521b\u65b0\u53cb\u597d\uff0cZug\u6210\u4e3a\u9690\u79c1\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u805a\u96c6\u5730<\/p>\n
## \u516d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n
### 6.1 \u5f53\u524d\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888<\/p>\n
\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n
**\u8bc1\u660e\u751f\u6210\u6210\u672c**\uff1a\u751f\u6210zk-SNARK\/STARK\u8bc1\u660e\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n
**EVM\u517c\u5bb9\u6027**\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee5\u592a\u574aEVM\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u5728ZK\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
**\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c**\uff1a\u9690\u79c1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u95e8\u69db\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
**\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406**\uff1a\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cMPC\u94b1\u5305\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u94b1\u5305\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ecd\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n
### 6.2 \u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb<\/p>\n
**ZK\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f**\uff1aASIC\u548cGPU\u52a0\u901f\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u8bc1\u660e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
**\u9012\u5f52\u8bc1\u660e**\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9012\u5f52\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
**ZKML\u6210\u719f**\uff1a\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u5f00\u542fAI\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
**\u8de8\u94fe\u9690\u79c1**\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u94fe\u95f4\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n
### 6.3 \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u9690\u79c1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. **\u9690\u79c1DeFi**\uff1a\u501f\u8d37\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u805a\u5408\u5168\u7a0b\u9690\u79c1
\n2. **\u9690\u79c1NFT**\uff1a\u9690\u85cfNFT\u6301\u6709\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u9690\u79c1
\n3. **\u9690\u79c1DAOs**\uff1a\u533f\u540d\u6295\u7968\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d
\n4. **\u4f01\u4e1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe**\uff1a\u94fe\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u7aa5\u63a2\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u5bc6
\n5. **\u8eab\u4efd+\u9690\u79c1**\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u6743\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u62ab\u9732\u5c5e\u6027\u8bc1\u660e<\/p>\n
## \u4e03\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u9690\u79c1\u8d5b\u9053\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n
### 7.1 \u6295\u8d44\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n
\u5173\u6ce8\u9690\u79c1\u8d5b\u9053\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n
– **\u76d1\u7ba1\u5012\u903c**\uff1a\u9690\u79c1\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u521a\u9700\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ef\u9009\u9879
\n– **\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f**\uff1aZK\u8bc1\u660e\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d
\n– **\u5e94\u7528\u6269\u5c55**\uff1a\u4ece\u4ea4\u6613\u5230\u8eab\u4efd\u5230AI\uff0c\u9690\u79c1\u9700\u6c42\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728
\n– **\u5408\u89c4\u65b9\u6848**\uff1a\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u83b7\u4e3b\u6d41\u91c7\u7528<\/p>\n
### 7.2 \u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n
\u6295\u8d44\u9690\u79c1\u8d5b\u9053\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\uff1a<\/p>\n
– **\u76d1\u7ba1\u98ce\u9669**\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u8425
\n– **\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669**\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u91d1\u635f\u5931
\n– **\u7ade\u4e89\u98ce\u9669**\uff1a\u5927\u5382\uff08\u5982\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u9690\u79c1\u529f\u80fd
\n– **\u91c7\u7528\u7387\u98ce\u9669**\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u9884\u671f<\/p>\n
### 7.3 \u9879\u76ee\u7b5b\u9009\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n
\u8bc4\u4f30\u9690\u79c1\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. **\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b**\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u6e90\u60c5\u51b5
\n2. **\u5408\u89c4\u7b56\u7565**\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u5bf9\u8bdd
\n3. **\u5b9e\u9645\u91c7\u7528**\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6570\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9
\n4. **\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f**\uff1a\u4ee3\u5e01\u4ef7\u503c\u6355\u83b7\u3001\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027
\n5. **\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf**\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n
## HZD\u70b9\u8bc4<\/p>\n
\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u8d70\u5411Web3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u5c06\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4e3b\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u3002HZD\u5224\u65ad\uff0c”\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u9690\u79c1”\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d9\u4e8b\uff1a\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66b4\u9732\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002Worldcoin\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6070\u6070\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u6709\u591a\u96be\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\uff0cZK\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u548c\u9012\u5f52\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5c06\u57283-5\u5e74\u5185\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u9690\u79c1\u5e94\u7528\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u9690\u79c1\u8d5b\u9053\u503c\u5f97\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u4f18\u9009\u6709\u6280\u672f\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\u4e14\u79ef\u6781\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u6807\u7684\u3002Web3\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u7531\u9690\u79c1\u53d9\u4e8b\u6765\u4e66\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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